基于数据包络分析的分水镇农村土地利用效率评价  

Assessment of Rural Land Use Efficiency in Fenshui Town based on DEA

作　　者：申成磊[1] 李满春[1] 李飞雪[1] 陈洁丽[1] 邵一希[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,南京江苏210093

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2011年第1期16-21,共6页China Land Science

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAJ05A02-4);国家自然科学基金资助项目(40901184)

摘　　要：研究目的:运用数据包络分析建立农村土地利用效率评价模型。研究方法:分别从"技术效率"、"纯技术效率"、"规模效率"等方面进行评价,并进一步分析分水镇各行政村的投入过剩与产出不足。研究结果:杭州市分水镇的农村土地利用效率总体良好,空间上表现为东南高西北低,非DEA有效的行政村在投入方面表现较好,但是产出部分明显不足,空间上表现为环绕中心镇区分布。研究结论:DEA模型能够突破主观因素的限制,有效地评价农村土地利用效率。The purpose of this paper is to apply DEA to set up an assessment model for rural land use efficiency. The technology efficiency, pure technology efficiency and scale efficiency methods were used in the paper in order to analyze the excessive input and insufficient output in the administrative villages of Fenshui Town. The results show that the rural land use efficiency is generally reasonable in Fenshui Town. However, the spatial characteristic of land use efficiency inside the Fenshui Town shows high level in the southeast region while low level in the northwest region. The administrative villages with DEA-inefficient performance have an unbalanced input-output ratio, which are distributed around center of the town. The conclusion of this paper is that the DEA Model can overcome the limitation of subjective factors and effectively assess rural land use efficiency.

关 键 词：土地评价 效率评价 数据包络分析 分水镇 投入过剩与产出不足分析 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]