绝经后阴道出血256例的病因分析  

Etiological analysis of postmenopausal vaginal bleeding among 256 patients

作　　者：王丽君[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京市妇幼保健院,江苏南京210014

出　　处：《现代医学》2011年第1期67-68,共2页Modern Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨绝经后阴道出血的病因及相关因素。方法:对256例绝经后阴道出血病例的临床资料进行分析。结果:256例中,宫颈炎77例(占30.08%),阴道炎52例(20.31%),功能性子宫出血34例(13.28%),子宫内膜炎23例(8.98%),恶性肿瘤21例(8.20%),子宫内膜不典型增生20例(7.81%),子宫肌瘤16例(6.25%),宫内节育器10例(3.91%),外伤3例(1.17%)。结论:炎症是绝经后出血的最主要原因;出血距绝经时间越长,恶性肿瘤的发生率越高。Objective：To analysis the etiological factors of postmenopausal vaginal bleeding.Methods： 256 patients with postmenopausal vaginal bleeding were retrospectively analyzed.Results： The etiological factors of postmenopausal vaginal bleeding in 256 patients included cervicitis（30.08%,77/256）,vaginitis（20.31%,52/256）,functional uterus bleeding（13.28%,34/256）,endometritis（8.98%,23/256）,malignant tumor（8.20%,21/256）,atypical hyperplasia of endometrium（7.81%,20/256）,hysteromyoma（6.25%,16/256）,intrauterine contraceptive device（IUCD）（3.91%,10/256）,trauma（1.17%,3/256）.Conclusion： Inflammation is the prior cause for postmenopausal vaginal bleeding.The longer time from menopause to postmenopausal vaginal bleeding,the higher the rate of malignant tumour.

关 键 词：绝经 阴道出血 病因 

分 类 号：R711.52[医药卫生—妇产科学]