老年女性压力性尿失禁患者睡眠质量及影响因素的调查分析  

Survey of sleep quality and influencing factors of old women with stress urinary incontinence

作　　者：许少英 冼志莲 刘婧 

机构地区：[1]湛江市第二中医医院老年病科,广东湛江524013

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2011年第1期3-5,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查老年女性压力性尿失禁(stress urinary incontinence,SUI)患者的睡眠质量及影响因素。方法应用睡眠状况自评量表(self-rating scale of sleep,SRSS)和自行设计的影响睡眠因素调查问卷,对100例老年女性SUI患者进行问卷调查,了解其睡眠状况及影响因素。结果老年女性SUI患者SRSS评分较常模得分高;发生睡眠障碍的有61例,占61.00%;不良情绪、经济负担加重、夜间起床、躯体不适、噪声、环境陌生及生活习惯改变、灯光、日间活动量减少是影响患者睡眠质量的因素。结论老年女性SUI患者睡眠质量明显低于健康人群,其影响因素包括社会心理因素、生理因素及环境因素,应加强护理干预,提高患者睡眠质量。Objective To study the sleep quality and influencing factors of old women with stress urinary incontinence （SUI）. Methods By using the self-rating scale of sleep （SRSS） and self-designed scale for sleep factors, 100 cases with SUI were investigated. Results 61.0% patients had poor sleep quality. Compared with norm, the difference was significant ~P 〈 0.01 ）. The sleep disorders incidence of patients with severe SUI were high than those with moderate and mild SUI. By logistic regression, the main influencing factors were bad mood, economic burden, getting up to urinate, physical discomfort, noise, strange environment, change in living habits, light, and less activity at daytime. Conclusion The sleep quality of old women with SUI is significantly worse than that of healthy people. Nursing intervention should be given to improve their sleep quality.

关 键 词：压力性尿失禁 睡眠质量 老年女性患者 

分 类 号：R694.5[医药卫生—泌尿科学]