巨大儿相关因素及对妊娠结局影响的探讨  

A study on related factors of fetal macrosomia and its influence on pregnancy outcome

作　　者：杨青 王立新 果崇慧 许彩芹 李雪凤 

机构地区：[1]秦皇岛市妇幼保健院,河北秦皇岛066000

出　　处：《临床军医杂志》2011年第1期55-56,共2页Clinical Journal of Medical Officers

摘　　要：目的探讨巨大儿发生的相关因素及妊娠结局。方法选择足月出生的巨大儿320例,同时随机选择同期出生的足月正常体质量儿200例作为对照,分析产妇的年龄、身高、孕产次、孕前体质量指数(BMI)、孕期体质量增长、母婴并发症、剖宫产率等。结果巨大儿母亲的平均身高、孕期体质量增长及母婴并发症、剖宫产率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论预防巨大儿的发生有利于改善母婴结局。Objective To explore the related factors of fetal macrosomia and its influence on pregnancy outcome.Methods 320 cases of fetal macrosomia were enrolled in the study,and randomly selected 200 cases of mature term infants born spontaneously at the same periods.To analysis the relative factors,such as age,height,gravidity and parity history,BMI,pregnancy weight gain,maternal and neonatal complication,and cesarean section rate.Results The height,pregnancy weight gain,Maternal and neonatal complication and cesarean section rate in fetal macrosomia group were significantly higher than those in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Take precautions against fetal macrosomia will help improve the pregnancy outcomes.

关 键 词：巨大儿 孕期体质量增长 母婴并发症 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]