北京市社区妇女干预前后乳腺癌认知情况调查及评价  

Survey on the pre-and post-intervention cognition of breast cancer among women in Beijing communities

作　　者：范金虎[1] 王建炳[1] 姜勇[1] 付凤环[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院肿瘤医院/肿瘤研究所,北京100021

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2011年第2期114-116,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：中国癌症基金会雅芳专项基金(2X2007A1)

摘　　要：目的调查北京社区妇女干预前后对乳腺癌的认知情况,为完善社区乳腺癌防治的健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用社区试验研究方法,选择北京社区40岁及以上妇女2952名,评价干预前后社区妇女对乳腺癌的知晓率。问卷调查妇女人口统计学信息、乳腺癌的认知情况等信息。结果干预社区妇女在干预前每年至少一次到专业诊所进行乳腺检查的比例为27.26%,而干预后该比例提高为41.19%(P<0.01)。对于每月进行乳房自我检查,干预后提高了32.88%(P<0.01)。加强干预社区妇女干预前妇女每年至少一次到专业诊所进行乳腺检查的比例为24.15%,而干预后该比例提高了5.33%(P<0.01)。干预前14.70%的妇女每月进行乳房自我检查,干预后提高到21.92%(P<0.01)。结论健康教育能够显著提高北京社区女性对乳腺癌的知晓率,将来需要进一步开展社区健康教育,以利于乳腺癌的防治。Objective To investigate the cognition of breast cancer among women in Beijing pre-and post-intervention,and to provide data for improving health education of breast cancer.Methods A community trial was conducted among 2952 women aged 40-95 years in Beijing communities.The cognition of breast cancer was evaluated in the pre-and post-intervention survey.Questionnaire data,including sociodemography,knowledge of the cognition of breast cancer were collected.Results At the baseline survey,the proportion of ＂women doing breast examination in professional clinic once a year＂ in intervention community was about 27.26% and the proportion was 41.19% after intervention（P0.01）.And the proportion of ＂women doing breast self-examination every month＂ increased by 32.88% after intervention（P0.01）.In the intensified intervention community,the proportion of ＂women doing breast examination in professional clinic once a year＂ increased by 5.33% after intervention（P0.01）.The proportion of ＂women doing breast self-examination every month＂ was 14.70% at the baseline survey and increased to 21.92% after intervention（P0.01）.Conclusion Health education may significantly improve awareness of breast cancer among women in Beijing communities.It is necessary to further improve knowledge of breast cancer in Beijing communities by health education.

关 键 词：社区 乳腺癌 健康教育 干预 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R737.9[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]