条件价值法在西安市耕地资源非市场价值评估的应用  

The application of CVM for assessment of cultivated land of non-market value in Xi'an

作　　者：任朝霞[1,2] 陆玉麒[2] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学地球科学与国土资源学院,西安710054 [2]南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京210046

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2011年第3期28-32,共5页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(编号:CHD2009JC167);长安大学基础研究支持专项基金;国家自然科学青年基金(编号:41001374);长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(人文社会科学基金)(编号:Y1014);大学生创新性实验项目资助

摘　　要：意愿调查法(CVM)是目前国际上流行的衡量资源非市场价值的重要方法,耕地的非市场价值的估算对耕地保护具有实践意义。文中以支付卡方式设计了1600份调查问卷,以西安市耕地非市场价值为对象,对西安市耕地资源非市场价值进行了估算。研究结果表明:农民对耕地非市场价值的支付意愿为84.26元/年.户,市民对耕地非市场价值的支付意愿为194.21元/年.户,西安市耕地非市场价值每年的支付意愿为2.65×108元,折合单位公顷耕地非市场价值1012.81元/hm2。年龄、文化程度和家庭年收入等三个因素是影响居民WTP支付水平的重要因素。The purpose of the study is to analyze the non-market value of cultivated land using the contingent valuation method.Questionnaire survey with a sampling size of 1600 respondents was conducted in April 2008.The results indicate that there is diference between the peasant household＇s WTP and the urban household＇s WTP.Calculated results suggest that the annual average of peasant is 84.26 RMB·Yuan per household,as well as the annual average of citizen is 194.21 RMB·Yuan per household.The annual aggregate cultivated land non-market value of Xi＇an city is 2.65×10^8 RMB Yuan,per hectare cultivated land＇s non-market value is about 1012.81 RMB·Yuan.Age,cultural level and family annual income are to affect the important factor that resident WTP pays level.It is concluded that using CVM to assess not-market value of cultivated land have feasibility,but result is affected by many factors,only rough estimation.

关 键 词：条件价值法 非市场价值 耕地资源 西安市 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]