基于生态足迹模型的喀纳斯景区旅游可持续发展测度  

Measuring tourism sustainability of Kans resort based on tourism ecological footprint

作　　者：李偲[1,2] 海米提·依米提[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学旅游学院,乌鲁木齐830046 [2]新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,新疆大学绿洲生态实验室,乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2011年第4期39-44,共6页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：教育部"春晖计划"基金项目(2005020503);新疆大学院校联合项目资助

摘　　要：考虑到贸易因素,将旅游生态足迹分为可转移旅游生态足迹和不可转移旅游生态足迹。通过不可转移生态足迹与生态承载力的对比来判断旅游发展是否处于可持续状态。从旅游"六要素"和旅游废弃物七个方面计算了喀纳斯景区的旅游生态足迹,研究结果表明:喀纳斯景区2007年不可转移旅游生态足迹为51215.69hm2,其中旅游住宿和旅游交通对旅游生态足迹的贡献率较大,居民不可转移生态足迹为17.85hm2,生态盈余为102660.13hm2,反映出2007年喀纳斯景区旅游发展规模合理,旅游发展处于可持续状态。According to the trade factors,the tourism ecological footprint can be divided into the nontransferable ecological footprint and transferable ecological footprint.In order to identity whether it is in a reasonable status,the scale of tourism development is diagnosed by checking the net nontransferable ecological footprint and the ecological capacity.The footprints of kans were calculated through accommodation,food,transportation,entertainment,visiting,shopping and waste.The results showed that in 2007 the nontransferable footprint of tourism was 51215.69hm2,the ＂accommodation＂ and ＂transportation＂ ecological footprint were the key factors to affect the value of TEF,the nontransferable footprint of residents was 17.85hm2,the ecological remainder was 102660.13hm2.These collectively suggested that the tourism development in Kans was in a reasonable scale and sustainable status.

关 键 词：旅游生态足迹 可持续发展 喀纳斯景区 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]