2010:日本民主党政府的对外政策和日美关系、中日关系  

The Foreign Policy of Japan’s DP Government and Japan-U.S. and Sino-Japanese Relations

作　　者：林晓光[1] 周彦[2] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校国际战略研究中心 [2]齐齐哈尔大学人文学院

出　　处：《和平与发展》2011年第1期9-14,66,共6页Peace and Development

摘　　要：2010年,日本民主党政府菅直人内阁上台后对外政策有了引人注目的变化：积极推进日美同盟关系的发展与稳固,加强日美军事关系的合作,试图拉美解决中日钓鱼岛、日俄北方四岛领土争议等地区性问题;对中国持毫不妥协的强硬态度,制造钓鱼岛撞船事件及在东海油气田问题上的强硬表态。日本政府的对外政策变化反映了日本外交安全战略的调整苗头和转型方向。就中日关系而言,日本对华政策的整体性框架还不够明朗和清晰,但其外交理念视中国为现实威胁的因素在上升、利用与中国的纷争煽动国内情绪的政策模式值得关注。Spectacular changes have been observed in Japan's foreign policy since Kan cabinet started its work. The cabinet took active steps to develop and consolidate the Japan-U.S. alliance, strengthen military cooperation between them. It intended to drag the U.S. into disputable regional issues such as the Diaoyu islands issue between Japan and Russia. Moreover, it has been holding a rigid and uncompromising stance toward China, particularly in the disputes over the ship-colliding case near Diaoyu islands and the oil and gas field on the East sea. The changes in the foreign policy of the Japan's new government reflect some initial symptom of adjustment in its diplomatic and security strategy and the orientation of a structural transformation. As for the Sino-Japan relations, the whole framework of Japan's China policy is still not very clear, but the factor that China is regarded as a practical threat in Japan's diplomatic thought is ascending. So, it is worth noting that the disputes with China might be used to fan internal emotions and this might become a permanent policy mode.

关 键 词：日本外交 日美关系 中日关系 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学] D822.3[政治法律—外交学]