比较利益原则与拉美国家的发展悖论  

Comparative Advantage and the Paradox of Development in Latin America

作　　者：赵丽红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所经济室

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2011年第1期47-56,80,共10页Journal of Latin American Studies

摘　　要：本文从理论上阐释了比较利益原则与拉美国家发展悖论的问题,认为拉美国家的产业结构和贸易商品结构基本上是秉承着天然资源优势而形成的,这种比较利益结构虽然在一段时期内使拉美国家获得了一些贸易利益,但却强化了拉美国家低水平的产业结构,进一步扩大了与发达国家及其他新兴发展中国家的经济差距,从而使其陷入了"初级产品比较利益陷阱"和"制成品比较优势陷阱"。拉美国家要想在未来的国际贸易中获得更多的贸易利益,缩小与发达国家的差距,就必须尽快从比较优势战略向竞争优势战略转变。The industrial and trade structures in Latin America were basically an outcome of the resources endowment. Regional countries once gained remarkable trade profits depending on comparative advantage brought by resources endowment. But their industrial structures were restricted to stagnate at a low level, which forced regional countries to witness an increasing economic disparity compared with developed and emerging countries. To skip the ‘comparative advantage trap’, regional countries have to find a solution to turn their comparative advantage into competitive advantage strategy.

关 键 词：比较优势 比较利益原则 发展悖论 比较利益陷阱 竞争优势 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]