评1931年江淮水灾救济中的美麦借款  

Review on Wheat Loan from U.S.A in the Yangtze and the Huaihe River Flood Relief in 1931

作　　者：王林[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学历史文化与社会发展学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2011年第1期77-81,共5页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：1931年七八月间,长江、淮河流域发生特大水灾,南京国民政府为了解决灾民口粮及实施工赈和农赈,向美国贷购小麦45万短吨。这批美麦运华以后成为救灾的主要资金来源和物资支持,在急赈、工赈和农赈中发挥了极其重要的作用。但是,这批美麦价格高、利息重、运费贵,加重了国民政府的债务负担,而且大量进口美麦,又导致中国粮价下跌,对中国农村经济的恢复也产生了不良的影响。Between July and August, 1931, the valleys of the Yangtze and the Huaihe River were hit hard by enormous floods. In order to provide victims with their grain ration and to carry out work - relief and peasant - relief, the Nanjing government borrowed 450,000 short ton of wheat from U. S. A. which became the main resources, and played an extremely important role in urgent - relief, work - relief and peasant - relief. But, the wheat was bought at a very high price with considerate interest and high freight charges, thus aggravating the debt burden of the Nanjing government. Furthermore, importing wheat largely led to the fall of Chinese grain, and exerted negative influences upon the recovery of China＇s rural economy.

关 键 词：江淮水灾 国民政府救济水灾委员会 美麦借款 

分 类 号：K263[历史地理—历史学]