呼吸指数对重症创伤患者预后评估的临床研究  

Prognosis of severe trauma patients assessed by respiratory index

作　　者：李曦[1] 严永俊 邓继延 刘国锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省曲靖市第一人民医院ICU科,云南曲靖655000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2011年第7期37-38,共2页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的:研究呼吸指数能否预测重症创伤患者的预后。方法:回顾性分析2010年1～6月收住曲靖市第一人民医院ICU科的重症创伤患者37例,所有患者在入ICU后,立即行血气分析检查得到呼吸指数(RI),根据预后将患者分为存活组和死亡组,比较两组患者的呼吸指数;以呼吸指数2.5为界限将患者分为低呼吸指数组(RI<2.5)和高呼吸指数组(RI≥2.5),比较两组患者的死亡率。结果:患者的年龄、性别差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),存活组与死亡组的呼吸指数比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),低呼吸指数组和高呼吸指数组的死亡率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:呼吸指数可以评估重症创伤患者的预后。Objective： To evaluate the correlation between the prognosis and the respiratory index in severe trauma.Methods： The clinical data of 37 patients with severe trauma admitted between January and June 2010 in first people′s hospital of Qujin was analyzed retrospectively,including the respiratory index and the patients′ prognosis.The patient were divided into survivor group and nonsurvivor group,low respiratory index group （RI2.5） and high respiratory index group （RI≥2.5）,and the differences between them were compared.Results： Of the patient′s age,gender difference was statistically significant （P0.05）,live group and death group breathing index comparative differences were statistically significant （P0.05）,and low breathing index group and high breath index group mortality comparative differences were statistically significant （P0.05）.Conclusion： The respiratory index can predict the prognosis of severe trauma.

关 键 词：呼吸指数 创伤 预后 

分 类 号：R614.2[医药卫生—麻醉学]