我国农业转基因生物安全检测机构体系运行现状分析  

Analysis on Current Situation of Operating of Testing Institute System for the Bio-Safety of Agricultural GMOs in China

作　　者：宋贵文[1] 李飞武[2] 张明[2] 刘信[1] 沈平[1] 赵欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]农业部科技发展中心,北京100125 [2]吉林省农业科学院,长春130033

出　　处：《农业科技管理》2011年第1期40-43,共4页Management of Agricultural Science and Technology

摘　　要：农业转基因生物安全检测机构体系是我国转基因生物安全管理技术支撑体系的重要组成部分。文章系统回顾了我国农业转基因生物安全检测机构在布局、条件建设、质量认证、运行模式、检测能力等方面的建设情况,全面总结了检测机构在我国转基因生物安全行政监管、安全评价、标准研制、风险交流等方面发挥的作用,深入剖析了检测机构在地域分布、质量法律意识、运转效率方面存在的不足及原因,并从完善机构布局、提升质量法律意识、提高运转效率、构建网络体系等方面提出了相关对策和建议。The testing institute system for the bio-safety of agricultural GMOs is an important component of the technical supporting system for the bio-safety control of agricultural GMOs.The construction of testing institute system was systematically reviewed from the overall layout,conditions construction,quality certification,operating mode and testing ability,respectively.The roles of testing institute system in administrative management,safety assessment,technical standards development,and risk communication of agricultural GMOs were comprehensively summarized.The shortcomings of the testing institute system in regional location,quality and legal awareness and operative efficiency and its possible reasons were analyzed in-depth.Finally,four strategies and recommendations were proposed focus on consummating the layout,enhancing the quality and legal awareness,improving operational efficiency and building network system.

关 键 词：农业转基因生物 检测机构 体系建设 运行现状 

分 类 号：Q788[生物学—分子生物学]