我国基本公共服务空间差异格局与质量特征分析  

THE CHARACTERISTICS AND SPATIAL DIFFERENCES OF BASIC PUBLIC SERVICES OF CITIES AT PREFECTURE LEVEL AND ABOVE IN CHINA

作　　者：马慧强[1] 韩增林[1] 江海旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心,中国辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《经济地理》2011年第2期212-217,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40671052)资助

摘　　要：顺利推进基本公共服务均等化是我国和谐社会发展面临的一项重要问题。在探讨基本公共服务内涵的基础上,以教育服务、文化服务、卫生服务、信息化服务、生态环境服务、基础设施服务、社会保障服务7个一级指标,29个二级指标构建了我国市级基本公共服务质量水平测度指标体系,用熵值法对我国286个地级以上城市(除拉萨)进行系统分析。结果表明:城市之间基本公共服务差距明显,基本公共服务质量总体不高,空间差异明显,呈现从东部沿海到中、西部逐步降低的特点;基本公共服务质量较高的城市呈"群"状分布,与城市群有较好的拟合;基本公共服务水平与城市经济发展水平呈正相关,与城市规模存在对应关系;公共服务水平各单项水平不均衡等。Improving the equal access to basic public services is a very important project for our country to develop our harmonious society.This thesis is based on the connotation of the basic public services,and accompanied with seven first-level indexes as standard,which is education services,culture,health services,information service,the ecological environment,infrastructure services and social security services.Further more,29 second-level indexes also support the public service quality and the indicator system of our country.In this article,entropy was used to analyze 286 cities（except for Lhasa） in our country.The final results indicate four notions as follows： The gap of the basic public services between different cities is obvious,and the qualities of the basic public services in all these cities are not very good;and there is marked differences of the Basic public services quality among the cities,as it shows a single step down from east coast to the west of China;and moreover,cities with high standard of Basic public services shows itself ＂cluster＂ distribution,which is just fit for the distribute of the big cities;last but not least,it is positive correlations between the development of Basic public services of our country and the development of our city economy;there is correlations between the Basic public services of our country and the city scale;the single point of the Basic public services is not balance.

关 键 词：基本公共服务 空间差异 熵值法 地级以上城市 

分 类 号：F062.6[经济管理—政治经济学]