生殖健康教育项目定性研究主体报告  

Qualitative Study of KAP about RTI/STD/AIDSamong MCH Providers and their Clients

作　　者：尹惠萍[1] 计国平[1] 吴尊友[2] 刘美荣 宁学文 

机构地区：[1]安徽省妇幼保健所,合肥230061 [2]中国预防医学科学院卫生部艾滋病预防与控制中心,北京100050 [3]安徽省界首市卫生局,236501 [4]安徽省界首市妇幼保健所,236501

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》1999年第11期52-54,共3页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：采用小组访谈方法，对县乡级妇幼保健提供者和接受者进行定性研究，结果发现，妇幼保健人员在日常工作中最常见的疾病是生殖道感染，近年性传播疾病也逐渐最多。育龄人群对妇科病感受深，对ＲＴＩ／ＳＴＤ／ＡＩＤＳ认识不足，存有不少误传、错误概念和不当行为。生殖道感染病人复发比较多，医务人员认为是由于病人不遵从医嘱所致，而病人则认为是医生技术水平不高所致。因此，要对医务人员加强培训，强调在对症下药的同时，要因人施教，争取病人对治疗的配合；加强社区健康教育。Qualitative study was conducted among maternal and child health (MCH) care providers at county and township levels and among women at reproductive age and their husbands Results showed that reproductive tract infections (RTIs) are the most common diseases dealt by MCH staff in their daily services Further, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) have increased among MCH clinic attendees in recent years People at reproductive age know more 'Women's Diseases' than RTIs, STDs and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) Rumors and misconceptions are common about RTIs, STDs and AIDS Relapse of RTIs is common MCH providers believe that it is responsibility of non-compliance of patients However, care seekers believe that care providers are incompetent Results suggest that training is needed for health providers, particularly in skills on communication, education and counseling

关 键 词：定性研究 妇幼保健人员 育龄人群 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R167[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]