重庆市高校新生结核病防治相关知识调查分析  

Investigation on knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and treatment among college freshmen in Chongqing

作　　者：杨德香[1] 胡代玉 汪洋[1] 粟毅[3] 王润华[1] 易静[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生学院卫生统计教研室,400016 [2]重庆市结核病防治所,400050 [3]重庆医科大学附属第一医院,400016

出　　处：《重庆医学》2011年第7期680-682,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"基于人工神经网络的结核病疫情预测研究及软件实现"资助项目(30872160);重庆市科委自然科学基金计划资助项目(CSTC;2009BB5415)

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市高校一年级新生结核病防治知识知晓现状及防治知识获取途径情况,为今后有效开展学校结核病防治健康教育提供科学的依据。方法分层整群随机抽取重庆市4所高校405名一年级新生进行结核防治相关知识问卷调查。结果所有调查对象对结核病防治的核心信息总的知晓率偏低,为54.36%,对结核病知识的认知不够全面。对于肺结核的传播途径、主要症状、免费诊断及治疗政策的知晓水平较低,分别为20.65%、40.95%、34.09%和35.09%,其知识主要来源途径为电视、医生、报纸、宣传单、与同学聊天。结论相对于全国结核病防治规划（2001~2010年）规定的全民结核病知识知晓率到2010年达到80%,重庆市高校新生结核病防治知晓水平亟待提高,针对其薄弱环节,需加强宣传教育和健康促进工作。Objective To understand the awareness status of tuberculosis（TB）prevention and treatment knowledge among college freshmen students in Chongqing and the approaches through which they acquired related knowledge,in order to provide a scientific basis for effectively carrying out the school health education of TB prevention and treatment in the future.Methods Four colleges in Chongqing were selected out by stratified cluster sampling method.A self-designed questionnaire was conducted in a random sample of 405 students.Results The total awareness rate about core information of TB prevention and treatment among the students was 54.36% and relatively low;moreover,the students′ knowledge about the disease itself was also not comprehensive enough.Among all the core information,the awareness rates of the transmission approach and the main symptoms,as well as the free diagnosis and treatment policies were much lower,at 20.65%,40.95%,34.09% and 35.09%,respectively.The main sources of knowledge were television,doctors,newspapers,leaflets and chatting with students.Conclusion Compared with the awareness rate of 80% of TB-related knowledge,the goal set by the national tuberculosis control program（2001 ~ 2010）,the awareness level of freshman students′ TB prevention and treatment knowledge in Chongqing is much lower and should be improved a lot.Therefore,it is necessary to further strengthen public education and health promotion among these students according to their weak points.

关 键 词：结核 治疗 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]