区域洪水资源的供水补偿作用及优化配置研究  

Water compensation and optimal allocation of regional flood resources

作　　者：冯峰[1,2] 许士国[1] 刘建卫[1] 刘丹[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学水环境研究所,大连116024 [2]黄河水利职业技术学院,开封475004 [3]沈阳农业大学水利学院,沈阳110161

出　　处：《水力发电学报》2011年第1期31-38,共8页Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50679012):河流洪水资源优化利用理论与方法研究;"十一五"国家科技支撑计划课题(2006BAB14B05):雨洪资源利用的风险与效益评估研究;高校博士点基金(200801411002)

摘　　要：针对我国北方城市所面临的水资源短缺问题,以吉林省白城市2003-2008年洪水资源利用实践为研究背景,分析认为洪水资源具有明显的供水补偿作用和较稳定的供给能力。构建了基于多目标遗传算法的水资源优化配置模型,将该区域嫩江、洮儿河不同洪水频率所对应的洪水资源可利用量纳入到水资源总量中,作为有效补充供给进行优化配置。随着洪水资源供水率从31.5%升高至73.2%,地下水资源和地表水资源的利用率明显降低:地下水资源利用率从99.0%下降到48.5%,地表水资源的利用率从99.0%下降至42.2%。根据2010、2015、2020年水资源优化配置结果,认为洪水资源化可以满足该市农业、林牧渔业、生态需水的要求,是解决该区域未来水资源短缺问题的有效途径。To alleviate water shortage in the cities of north China,the aim of optimal allocation is to increase the available water resources and to reduce water waste.This study develops an optimal allocation model based on a multi-objective genetic algorithm,focusing on water compensation and allocation of regional flood resources of different occurrence frequency.This allocation model is applied to Baicheng city in Jilin province that has utilized the flood resources of Nenjiang River and Tao’er River since 2003.As expected,the model produces a desired outcome,significant water compensation and stable supply capacity of flood resources.An increase in flood use rate from 31.5% to 73.2% in this city leads to a great reduction in the use rate of groundwater resources and surface water resources： from 99.0% to 48.5% in the former and 99.0% to 42.2% in the latter.The optimal allocation results for this city in 2010,2015 and 2020 suggest that flood resources use will be an effective means to resolve the problem of water shortage.

关 键 词：水资源保护 洪水资源供水补偿 多目标遗传算法 优化配置 白城市 

分 类 号：TV213.9[水利工程—水文学及水资源]