准全向平板超材料吸波体的设计  

The design of a quasi-omnidirectional tabulate metamaterial absorber

作　　者：顾超[1] 屈绍波[1,2] 裴志斌[1] 徐卓[2] 刘嘉[1] 顾巍[3] 

机构地区：[1]空军工程大学理学院,西安710051 [2]西安交通大学电子陶瓷与器件教育部重点实验室,西安710049 [3]成都理工大学工程技术学院计科系,乐山614300

出　　处：《物理学报》2011年第3期696-700,共5页Acta Physica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:60871027;60901029;61071058);国家重点基础研究发展计划(批准号:2009CB613306)资助的课题~~

摘　　要：本文设计了一种具有准全向吸波特性的平板超材料吸波体,其准全向吸波特性是由超材料吸波单元的双面吸波、极化不敏感和宽入射角实现的.理论分析和仿真结果表明:该吸波体在6.18GHz的确有一个双面吸波的吸收点,且吸收率对极化角和入射角均不敏感.提取的等效阻抗表明可以调节超材料的电磁响应使其在吸收频率处与自由空间阻抗匹配来抑制反射.仿真的能量损耗分布表明:该吸波体对电磁波的吸收主要源于基板的介质损耗;采用两种不同介质基板的设计可使前吸波体与后吸波体的耦合度明显降低、抑制耦合所导致的传输.该吸波体可能在许多领域具有广泛的应用.We report the design of a quasi-omnidirectional tabulate metamaterial absorber,which is substantiated on the double-faced absorbing,polarization-insensitive and wide-angle property of the metamaterial cell. Both theoretical and simulated results reveal that our absorber surely has a distinct absorption point with double-faced absorbing property near 6. 18 GHz, which is not influenced significantly by the polarization angle and the angle of incidence. The retrieved impedance indicates the electromagnetic resonance of the metamaterial could be tuned to match approximatively the impedance of the free space to suppress the reflectance at the absorption frequency. The distributions of the power loss indicates the strong absorption is mainly due to dielectric loss of the substrates and the design of adopting two different substrates could make the coupling of the front absorber and the back absorber depressed,which effectively suppresses the transmission caused by the coupling. This metamaterial absorber may have applications in many scientific and technological areas.

关 键 词：准全向吸波 双面吸波 极化不敏感 宽入射角 

分 类 号：TM25[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]