北京市昌平区高血压病动态监测分析  

Dynamic Monitoring of Hypertension in Changping District of Beijing City

作　　者：彭智会[1] 徐志鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市昌平区疾病预防控制中心,102200

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第5期530-531,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市昌平区18岁以上常住人口高血压病的动态变化,指导昌平区高血压病防治工作。方法北京市昌平区分别于2002、2005、2008年进行3次慢性病行为危险因素横断面调查,采用多阶段整群抽样方法,使用问卷调查。结果 2002、2005、2008年分别调查912、2 991、1 724人,结果北京市昌平区18岁以上常住人口的高血压患病率分别为30.04%、44.37%、34.74%,有上升趋势(χ2=79.98,P<0.01)。3年间男性高血压患病率(42.86%),高于女性患病率(36.33%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=24.61,P<0.01)。结论加强社区居民的健康教育与健康促进,高血压病人的规范化管理,提高居民对于高血压病及其危险因素的认识,提高居民锻炼意识,促进合理膳食结构的建立,做好高血压的防治工作是今后昌平区高血压病防治工作的重点。[Objective]To understand the dynamic change of hypertension among residents above 18 years in Changping District of Beijing City,and guide the hypertension control. [Methods] Cross-sectional study of behavioral risk factors of chronic diseases was performed 3 times in 2002,2005,2008 in Changping District of Beijing City,with multi-stage cluster sampling method and questionnaire. [Results]Totally 912,2991,1724 individuals were investigated respectively in 2002,2005,2008.The incidence of hypertension among residents above 18 years was 30.04%,44.37%,34.74%,respectively,showing upward tendency（χ2=79.98,P0.01）.The hypertension incidence of the 3 years among male residents（42.86%） was higher than that of female（36.33%）,the difference was significant（χ2=24.61,P0.01） [Conclusion]The key to hypertension prevention and treatment is enhancing community education and health promotion,standardizing management of hypertension patients,improving awareness of residents towards risk factors of hypertension and exercise,and establishing reasonable diet structure in Changping District.

关 键 词：高血压病 动态监测 分析 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]