呼和浩特市区夏秋季过敏性鼻炎和合并哮喘患者的变应原分析  

Analysis on Allergens of Summer-autumn Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma in Urban Area of Hohhot

作　　者：田惠[1] 宋岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医学院附属人民医院变态反应科,呼和浩特市010020

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第5期584-585,共2页Occupation and Health

基　　金：内蒙古科技厅自然基金项目(kit09157)

摘　　要：目的分析呼和浩特地区夏秋季过敏性鼻炎、哮喘患者吸入性过敏原,针对病因进行疾病防治。方法 60例诊断过敏性鼻炎、过敏性鼻炎伴发哮喘患者进行吸入性变应原检测,包括测定血清中总IgE(tIgE)、特异性IgE(sIgE)以及皮内试验。结果过敏性鼻炎吸入变应原阳性率居前3位的分别是蒿属花粉(78.3%)、夏秋季花粉(50.0%)、尘螨(31.7%);过敏性鼻炎伴发哮喘吸入变应原阳性率前3位是蒿属花粉(78.3%)、夏秋季花粉(65.2%)、尘螨(52.2%)。3组阳性率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论呼和浩特市区夏秋季吸入性变应原主要为蒿草、夏秋季花粉、尘螨,检测变应原对防治疾病起重要指导作用。[Objective]To analyze the inhalant allergens of patients with summer-autumn allergic rhinitis and asthma in Hohhot area,carry out the disease prevention and control according to causes of diseases. [Methods]60 patients who diagnosed as allergic rhinitis or allergic rhinitis complicated with asthma were tested for inhalant allergens,including detection of total IgE（tIgE） and specific IgE（sIgE） in serum,and intracutaneous test. [Results]The top three positive rates of inhalant allergens in allergic rhinitis were artemisia pollen（78.3%）,pollen in summer and autumn（50.0%）,dust mite（31.7%）.The top three positive rates of inhalant allergens in allergic rhinitis complicated with asthma were artemisia pollen（78.3%）,pollen in summer and autumn（65.2%）,dust mite（52.2%）.There was no significant difference in the positive rate among three groups（P0.05）. [Conclusion]The main inhalant allergens in summer and autumn were artemisia pollen,summer-autumn pollen and dust mite in Hohhot area.The detection of allergens plays an important role in disease prevention and control.

关 键 词：鼻炎 哮喘 季节性 吸入性变应原 变应原测定 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]