1例缅甸输入性高危急性弛缓性麻痹的流行病学调查与处理  

Epidemiological investigation and disposal of a Myanmar imported high-risk AFP case

作　　者：郑维斌[1] 张腾[1] 吴韬[1] 林冬梅[1] 段生朝[1] 马占钦[1] 马崇惠[1] 张安柱[1] 

机构地区：[1]保山市疾病预防控制中心,云南678000

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2011年第2期122-124,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的通过1例缅甸输入性高危急性弛缓性麻痹(Acute Flaccid Paralysis,简称AFP)的流行病学调查与处理,为中缅边境的脊髓灰质炎疫情的应急处理提供一定的经验。方法病例调查、实验室检测。结果该病例诊断为输入性AFP,分离病毒为脊髓灰质炎疫苗株Ⅲ型。通过应急接种,同时在患儿流经地开展15岁以下儿童AFP病例主动搜索及脊灰疫苗接种率快速评估等应急措施,防止了二代病例的出现。结论我区由于特殊地理位置,维持无脊灰面临严峻挑战。因而,必须进一步加强监测,健全和完善输入性高危AFP病例处理方案,为脊髓灰质炎边境的防控提供有力保障。Objective To investigate and disposal the Myanmar imported high-risk AFP case in China-Myanmar border,provide experience for poliomyelitis emergency disposal.Method Using case investigation and laboratory test.Results The case was imported,the virus was type Ⅲ.Adopted emergence inoculation,developed active search of AFP under 15 years old and raided assessment poliomyelitis vaccination rate,in order to prevent second generation case appeared.Conclusions Due to special geographical position of our region,we will face serious challenges to maintain polio-free.Thus,we must strengthen the monitoring,improve and perfect treatment of input high-risk AFP cases.Finally we will provide effective protection for polio input in China-Myanmar border.

关 键 词：输入性AFP 高危AFP 流行病学调查 处理 

分 类 号：R512.4[医药卫生—内科学]