生物质能源化学转化技术与应用研究进展  

Advances in Research of Chemical Conversion Techniques and Utilization of Biomass Energy

作　　者：田水泉[1] 张立科[1] 杨风岭[1] 张宪宏[1] 樊静[2] 

机构地区：[1]许昌学院化学化工学院,河南许昌461000 [2]河南师范大学化学与环境科学学院河南省环境污染控制重点实验室,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第3期1645-1648,1650,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河南省政府决策研究课题(2010B625);河南省教育厅自然科学研究资助计划项目(2010B150031)

摘　　要：随着全球能源的紧缺和化石燃料使用带来的环境污染的加剧,生物质作为可替代化石能源的可再生能源之一,其使用范围越来越广泛。介绍了生物质及生物质能的基本概念。综述了生物质能的直接燃烧、气化、液化、热解等热化学转化技术,并对这些技术的应用与前景进行了阐述。针对生物质能在转化和利用中存在的问题,提出了相应的解决措施。Along with the intensity of environmental pollution caused by global energy shortage and the use of fossil resources,biomass as one of the important renewable energy,has broad pplication range.The biomass and some basic concepts of biomass are introduced in this paper.The chemical conversion technology of biomass,such as direct combustion,gasification,liquefaction,and thermal pyrolysis,are discussed in this paper.And the application and prospect of these technologies are explored and the corresponding solutions to the problems of transforming and using biomass power plant are put forward.

关 键 词：环境污染 生物质 化学转化 

分 类 号：TQ241.19[化学工程—有机化工]