基于FreeBSD内核的虚拟服务器研究与实现  

FreeBSD Kernel Based Virtual Server Research and Implementation

作　　者：汪黎[1] 杨学军[1] 章文嵩[1] 

机构地区：[1]并行与分布处理国防科技重点实验室,湖南长沙410073

出　　处：《计算机工程与科学》2011年第3期46-50,共5页Computer Engineering & Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金创新研究群体基金(60621003)

摘　　要：服务器集群是实现高性能网络服务的有效结构,而报文转发技术是发挥服务器集群性能的关键。高效的报文转发技术使得集群的调度负载很轻,具有很高的可扩展性。IP隧道技术/直接路由是两种新颖而且高效的报文转发技术。FreeBSD是理想的网络服务器操作系统,但目前基于FreeBSD的集群调度系统均采用网络地址转换技术,系统可扩展性有限。本文讨论了基于FreeBSD操作系统内核,采用IP隧道/直接路由报文转发技术的虚拟服务器(FVS)系统的设计动机及实现,重点探讨了系统的体系结构及实现关键技术。我们基于FreeBSD-5.3内核实现了FVS系统,性能测试结果表明,该系统的调度负载很轻,有很好的可扩展性。Server cluster is an efficient architecture for providing high performance network services, and the packet forwarding technique plays an important role in exploiting the performance of server clusters. Efficient packet forwarding techniques incur low scheduling overhead, and have high scalability. IP Tunneling/Direct Routing are novel and efficient packet forwarding techniques. FreeBSD is an ideal network server operating system. However, the packet forwarding technique adopted in the current FreeBSD based server cluster schedulers are all network address translation, which has a limited scalability. This paper describes the motivation, design, and implementation of FVS （FreeBSD Virtual Server）, which works inside the FreeBSD kernel and adopts the IP Tunneling/Direct Routing techniques. The discussion focuses on the system architecture and the key implementation techniques. We have implemented FVS on the FreeBSD-5.3 release, and the experimental results show that the system incurs very low overload, thus achieves high scalability.

关 键 词：FreeBSD操作系统内核 集群调度 内核第4层交换 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]