大学生神经症发病情况的调查研究  

Study on the State of Neurosis of University Students

作　　者：徐海云[1] 李翠玉[1] 毛艳婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.曲阜师范大学心理学系,273165

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2011年第2期152-154,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的了解在校大学生神经症发病情况,并提出预防措施。方法采用随机抽样的方法,应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)及中国精神疾病分类与诊断标准第3版(CCMD-3)作为诊断标准,对200名滨州医学院在校大学生神经症患病状况进行调查诊断。结果神经症15例(患病率为8.43%)。其中男11例(患病率为13.54%),女2例(患病率为2.44%)。男性患病率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.59,P<0.05)。患神经衰弱4例(患病率为2.25%),患躯体形式障碍1例(患病率为0.56%),焦虑症3例(患病率为1.69%),强迫症6例(患病率为3.37%),恐怖症1例(患病率为0.56%)。结论本研究中,大学生神经症患病率男生大于女生。神经症应列为大学生精神卫生保健工作的重点,采取相应的预防措施。Objective To learn the incidence of neurosis of college students,and propose preventive mensures.Methods The thesis applied SCL-90 and CCMD-3 for College Students.Simple cluster random sampling method was used to investigate 200 college students with neurosis in Binzhou Medical University.Results A total of 15 cases of neurosis were discovered（prevalence rate of 8.43 %）,in which 13 cases were male（prevalence rate of 13.54%）and 2 cases were women（prevalence rate of 2.44%）.Male prevalence rate was larger than the female.The difference was significant（χ2 =6.59,P0.05）.Four cases were suffering from neurasthenia（prevalence rate of 2.25 %）.One case was suffering from somatoform disorders（prevalence rate of 0.56 %）.Three cases had anxiety disorder（prevalence rate of 1.69 %）.Six cases had obsessive-compulsive disorder（prevalence rate of 3.37 %）.One case had phobia（prevalence rate of 0.56%）.Conclusion The prevalence rate of neurosis of male was larger than the female.Neurosis should be seen as the focus of health care in mental health of college students and preventive measures should be taken appropriately and timely.

关 键 词：神经症 发病率 调查研究 大学生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]