强化护理干预对肾穿刺术后并发症的影响  

Effect of clinical nursing intervention on complication of patients undergoing renal biopsy

作　　者：邓志兰[1] 郭润民[1] 郑洁芳[1] 陈录清[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东湛江中心人民医院肾内科,广东湛江524037

出　　处：《中国临床护理》2011年第2期96-98,共3页Chinese Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨不同护理模式对肾穿刺活检术后并发症的影响。方法随机抽取肾穿刺术患者180例,分为实验组和对照组各90例。对照组行术前集体宣教及术后常规护理。实验组在常规护理基础上强化术前一对一训练及心理指导及术中、术后护理干预。结果实验组患者术后肉眼血尿、腰痛、尿潴留、烦躁、失眠等发生率低于对照组。结论强化术前一对一训练及心理指导及术中、术后护理干预,可提高肾穿刺成功率,减少术后并发症的发生。Objective To investigate effect of clinical nursing intervention on complication of patients undergoing renal biopsy. Method 180 patients undergoing renal biopsy were randomly divided into experimental group（n= 90） and control group（n= 90）, the patients in control group were treated with routine nursing, including preoperation education and postoperation routine nursing, while the patients in experimental group were given one-on-one training, psychological guidance and clinical nursing intervention at the base of routine nursing. Result The rate of complication in experimental group was lower than that in control group（P〈0. 01）. Conclusion One-on-one training, psychological guidance and clinical nursing intervention could reduce complication of patients undergoing renal biopsy.

关 键 词：护理干预 穿刺术 手术后并发症 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]