長沙吴簡中的佃客與衣食客——兼談西晉户調式中的“南朝化”問題  

Dianke and Yishike in Changsha Wu Slips:Also on the nanchaohua issue in West Jin tax system

作　　者：王素[1] 

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院

出　　处：《中华文史论丛》2011年第1期1-34,共34页Journal of Chinese Literature and History

摘　　要：本文依据长沙吴简，从“佃客”与“衣食客”入手，对西晋户调式中的“南朝化”问题进行了探讨。认为：孙吴建国时期，江南大土地的开发已经打下良好基础，包括荫“佃客”与“衣食客”等在内，各项具有地域性特色的建制都基本形成，并反过来对中原产生了影响。在这种情况下，西晋灭吴，统一中国，颁布的户调式，含有包括荫“佃客”与“衣食客”等的江南地区的内容，是十分正常的。As the first dynasty of the'six dynasties',how the Wu's institutions such as politics,economy,military and culture affect the times after is a question to be discussed.The Changsha Wu Slips is a clue to this question.This paper began with'dianke'and'yishike', did some reseach on so called'nanchaohua'of the west Jin's tax system hudiaoshi.The paper speculated that the land south of the Changjiang River was well exploited in the beginning period of Wu Dynasty;many institutions including'dianke'and'yishike'were formed and began to have effects on the north land in turn. Thereafter,the West Jin conquered Wu and united China;it was nature to have'dianke'and'yishike'in Jin's tax system.

关 键 词：长沙吴简 佃客 衣食客 西晋户调式 南朝化问题 

分 类 号：K235[历史地理—历史学]