山东省城乡居民健康素养现状调查  

Survey on the Current Status of Health Literacy of Urban and Rural Residents in Shandong Province

作　　者：冷艳[1] 刘忠华[1] 孙桐[1] 侯家祥[1] 张少华[1] 周培静[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2011年第1期38-39,共2页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解山东省城乡居民的健康素养现状,为有针对性地开展健康素养干预提供理论依据。方法 2008年,采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法抽取山东省城乡居民8546人进行问卷调查。问卷采用卫生部设计的"2008年中国公民健康素养调查问卷",由经过培训的调查员采用面对面询问方式进行调查。结果山东省城市居民具备健康素养的比例是14.93%,农村居民具备健康素养的比例是2.18%。其中,基本知识和理念素养、健康生活方式与行为素养、基本技能素养,城市居民具备的比例分别为26.91%,14.89%,35.52%,农村居民具备的比例分别为8.34%,2.09%,14.65%。城市居民具备科学健康观、安全与急救素养、传染病预防素养、基本医疗素养、慢性病预防素养的比例分别为40.11%,27.49%,8.24%,33.09%,16.27%;农村居民具备这5类健康素养的比例分别为22.65%,8.97%,1.07%,10.10%,4.03%。结论山东省城乡居民健康素养水平有很大差别,城市高于农村,应根据城乡居民的不同特点,采取针对性的干预措施,提高城乡居民的健康素养水平。Objective To learn the status of health literacy of urban and rural residents in Shandong Province. Methods Using muhi-stage stratified random cluster sampling, 8 546 urban and rural residents were selected to complete the face-to-face survey in 2008. Health literacy questionnaire for Chinese citizen in 2008 was designed by Ministry of Health. Results The proportion of urban and rural residents with health literacy was 14.93% and 2.18% respectively. The proportion of urban residents with basic health concept ＆ knowledge, healthy lifestyle ＆ behaviors, and health related skills was 26.91%, 14.89% and 35.52% respectively, and that of rural residents was 8.34%, 2.09% and 14.65% respectively. The proportion of urban residents with scientific attitude towards health, literacy of safety and first aid, infectious diseases prevention, basic medical care, and chronic diseases prevention was 40.11%, 27.49%, 8.24%, 33.09% and 16.27% respectively, and that of rural residents was 22.65%, 8.97%, 1.07%, 10.10% and 4.03% respectively. Conclusion There was significant difference in the proportion with health literacy between urban residents and rural residents in Shandong Province. The proportion of urban residents was higher than that of rural residents. Different strategies should be developed on health literacy promotion according to the characteristics of populations.

关 键 词：健康素养 城市居民 农村居民 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]