2007—2009年十堰市城区居民死因分析  

Analysis of the Injury Deaths during 2007 to 2009 among Urban Residents in Shiyan City

作　　者：陈辉[1] 程时秀[1] 易卫兵[1] 周尚成[2] 朱秀英[1] 黄卉[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省十堰市疾病预防控制中心,442000 [2]湖北医药学院

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2011年第1期79-81,共3页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(09YJC840042)

摘　　要：目的了解十堰市城区居民疾病谱和死亡谱的特点及威胁该市居民健康的主要疾病,为制订疾病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法利用2007—2009年十堰市城区疾病监测点死因监测系统数据和公安、民政部门提供的人口资料,根据疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类ICD-10编码手册进行根本死因分类,对十堰市城区居民死因进行分析。结果 2007—2009年十堰市城区居民总死亡率为504.66/10万,男性死亡率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。前10位死因分别是循环系统疾病、肿瘤、损伤与中毒、呼吸系统疾病、传染病和寄生虫病、消化系统疾病、内分泌营养和代谢性疾病、泌尿生殖系统疾病、神经系统疾病、围生期疾病。损伤与中毒的减寿年数为16189人·年,减寿率为14.26‰,在全死因减寿顺位中居第一位。结论慢性非传染性疾病是该市居民的主要死亡原因,损伤与中毒导致的寿命损失最大。Objective To know the level and distribution of injury deaths among urban residents of Shiyan City during 2007 to 2009. Methods Data was derived from the city disease death surveillance database during 2007 to 2009 and population data of public security and civil affairs bureaus, all death causes were code by ICD-10 and analyzed. Results During 2007 to 2009, there were 680 injury deaths among residents in Shiyan City, accounting for 11.87% of total deaths, ranking the third cause of death, the annual average mortality rate of 59.91/100 000; 462 injury deaths was in males, the average mortality rate was 77.77/100 000 while 218 injury deaths in female and the annual average mortality rate was 40.30/100 000, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.01）. Top 10 causes of death were injuries other than motor vehicle transport accidents, accidental falls, motor vehicle accidents, suicide, other accidents and adverse effects, accidental poisoning, drowning, accidental mechanical asphyxia, killed, electric shock. The years of life lost of Injury were 16 189 person o years, the PYLL rate was 14.26 ‰. Conclusion Damage is an important cause of death to residents of the city, is at the top Of PYLL sequence of all causes of deaths, it should carry out targeted injury prevention interventions.

关 键 词：伤害 死亡率 死因分析 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]