克鲁舍夫斯基学术思想研究  

Kruszewski's Academic Thinking

作　　者：杨衍春[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学外文学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2011年第1期66-72,共7页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：2009年教育部人文社科研究项目阶段性成果。项目号09YJA740011

摘　　要：俄罗斯喀山语言学派主要成员之一克鲁舍夫斯基被学者们称为"失去的模式",得到了包括索绪尔、博杜恩·德·库尔德内、雅科布逊等著名学者的高度评价。他在短暂的有生之年提出了语言静态规律和动态规律、语言是一个符号系统、语音交替和音位说等一系列对现代语言学产生深远影响的语言学思想。本文尝试阐述克鲁舍夫斯基本人及其语言学理论,还原克鲁舍夫斯基在现代语言学中应有的地位。Kruszewski--one representative of the Kazan School -- was regarded as foreteller of linguistics in the 20 th century and highly evaluated by famous scholars such as Saussure, Baudouin de Courtenay, Jakobson, etc. In his short life, he proposed a series of linguistic theories： static and dynamic laws of language, language as a system of symbols, phonetic alternation, and phonemic theory, all of which exerted great influences on modern linguistics. This study aims at discussing Kruszewski＇s linguistic theories, thus resuming his deserved position in modern linguistics.

关 键 词：语言静态和动态规律 语言系统 语音交替理论 音位 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]