辩证唯物主义还是实践唯物主义——再读马克思  

Dialectical Materialism Or Practical Materialism——Rereading Marx

作　　者：安启念[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100871

出　　处：《学术月刊》2011年第3期32-38,共7页Academic Monthly

摘　　要：在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中马克思用物质的自我运动解释了自然界、生命有机体以及人的产生与发展,体现出系统的辩证唯物主义思想。但是他唯一的理论兴趣在于探讨人类解放之路。人是环境的产物。马克思特有的、最有价值的哲学思想是用实践揭示自然界、人类社会,从而也是人自身发展规律的实践唯物主义。以实践唯物主义概括他的哲学思想是恰当的。辩证唯物主义和实践唯物主义是从不同角度对世界的认识,前者是本体论,后者是人的解放理论,相互之间并不矛盾。关于马克思主义哲学是辩证唯物主义还是实践唯物主义的争论,与混淆了这两个不同的角度把实践唯物主义用于本体论领域有很大关系。In Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, Marx explained the emergence and development of nature, living organisms and people with material self-movement, reflecting systemat- ic dialectical materialism thought. However, his only theoretical interest is to explore the path of hu- man liberation. The human is the product of the environment. Marx＇s unique and the most valuable thought is practical materialism revealing law of development of nature, human society and thereby humans themselves with practice. It is appropriate to use practical materialism to summarize his philosophical thought. The argument that whether Marxism philosophy is dialectical materialism or practical materialism is greatly relevant to confusion of these two different perspectives using practical materialism in the ontology domain.

关 键 词：辩证唯物主义 实践唯物主义 认识世界的不同角度 

分 类 号：B01[哲学宗教—哲学理论]