两晋之际的士族生态与幽冀形势--以王浚为中心的考察  

On the Ecology of Great Families and the Situation of You and Ji Prefecture between Western and Eastern Jin dynasties——Focused on Wang Jun

作　　者：范兆飞 

机构地区：[1]山凶大学历史文化学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《学术月刊》2011年第3期138-146,共9页Academic Monthly

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“魏晋北朝并冀二州士族群体比较研究”(10YJC770024)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：魏晋之际的党争继续存在于西晋社会,士族升降与党派分野息息相关。太原王浚家族是西晋党争的积极分子:有的王氏成员投靠贾充集团,有的则反之,呈现出分流的家族生态。《华芳墓志》丰富了以王浚为中心的士族网络的认识。王浚家族的政治动向是两晋之际士族生态的缩影:政治斗争的复杂多变决定士族生态的多元化。西晋末年以州郡为地理单元的士族交游圈呈现出分崩离析的样态。王浚都督幽冀诸军事的力量凭借与该地区各种族的居民结构密切相关,军事上采取以夷制夷的方针,依靠鲜卑段部和乌桓人,对付羯人的兴起;所依靠的汉人力量则立足幽冀二州,整合资源。王浚的力量构成体现出血缘性和地缘性的双重特征。刘琨、王浚在经营北部中国方面存在异同,关于二人的史料记载体现出史家笔法有意增删的特征。刘琨、王浚经营北部中国的失败,标志着胡汉力量强弱消长的重大变迁。The Western Jin Dynasty saw the factional struggle between Wei and Jin Dynasty, the political attitude of which determined the fluctuation of great families. Wang Jun＇s family was involved in the struggle. Some members had gone over to the Jia Chong＇s faction, the others sided against it. The Epitaph of Hua Fang provided us important information for understanding of the family network. It was an image of the condition of the family ecology between Western and Eastern Jin Dynasties. The family network which focused on the prefecture or commandery fell apart. The residents＇ pattern influenced the force on which Wang Jun depended. Wang Jun used barbarous people of Xianbei and Wuhuan to subjugate their own races of Jie. His force embodied the characteristics of ties of blood and district. There are many differences between Wang Jun＇ s and Liu Kun＇ s group, the roles of which probably were faked by the the latter historians. From then on , the power balance between Chinese and tribe changed completely.

关 键 词：两晋之际 士族生态 幽冀形势 王浚 刘琨 

分 类 号：K237[历史地理—历史学]