即事类乐府在宋代的创作与渐变  

On the Creation and Evolution of Impromptu Yuefu Poetry in the Song Dynasty

作　　者：王辉斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]襄樊学院文学院,湖北襄樊441053

出　　处：《南阳师范学院学报》2011年第2期53-58,共6页Journal of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：湖北省教育厅重点项目"两宋诗歌史的文化观照"(2008d127)

摘　　要：以"病时"与"即事名篇"为主要特征,"忧黎元"、"补时阙"为其核心所在的即事类乐府,不仅为宋代诗人所雅好,而且还使之成为一时之创作风气。宋代的即事类乐府,题材广泛、内容丰富、形式多样,在类型上主要分为"自创新题"与"袭用新题"两种。相对于唐代元稹、白居易等人的以"为事而作"的新乐府,宋代的即事类乐府在形式特征方面已发生了带有根本性的变化,即其诗题大都由原来较为单一的"汉乐府式标题",一变而成为以"×××歌"、"××行"、"××吟"结构的歌行类乐府。而近体诗在这类乐府诗中的出现,则标志着古体诗一统即事类乐府天下的局面,在宋代已为诗人们的艺术实践所打破。Yuefu verses are Chinese poems composed in a folk song style.The impromptu Yuefu verses,characterized by impromptu creation and with its concern over the plight of the masses and political malaise of the time at the core,cater to the tastes of poets in the Song Dynasty and become trendy in the literary creations of that time.The Yuefu verses in the Song Dynasty reflected the real social life of that time,and they were characterized both by sincere,penetrating ideas and brisk,vivid art form with noticeable vitality and hence influenced the later creations of Yuefu verses in a very profound way.Compared with the New Yuefu led by poets like Bai Juyi,Yuan Zhen,etc.in the Tang Dynasty,the impromptu Yuefu verses in the Song Dynasty undergo fundamental changes in terms of the stylistic forms.Besides inheriting the old titles of Yuefu of Han Dynasty,the Yuefu poems in the Song Dynasty also take on the folksong-form.What＇s noteworthy is that the emergence of modern-style poems in such Yuefu verses marks a new milestone in the development of Yuefu poetry.

关 键 词：宋代诗人 即事类乐府 创作实况 渐变特点 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]