洞口老湘语中性给予动词的功能、来源及语法化  

Function,Origin and Grammaticalization of Giving-verbs in Dongkou Dialect

作　　者：胡云晚[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南理工学院中文系,414006 [2]陕西师范大学中国语言文学博士后流动站,710062

出　　处：《汉语学报》2010年第4期43-49,共7页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金资助项目(08YBA108)

摘　　要：洞口老湘语的中性给予动词有"把""乞""把乞"三个,其语法功能主要是构成普通话所无或罕有的给予句式。"乞"是对汉魏以来给予动词"乞"的承传;"把乞"是受宋元时"把与"等同类现象的类化产生的,由"持拿"义动词"把"受"乞"给予义的感染而来;"把"的"给予"义产生于元明时期,是从同义复合词"把乞"中分离出来的。置于N接受者前的"把""乞""把乞",退化掉与动作状态有关的动词特征后演化为介引接受者的介词。'Ba(把)','qi(乞)' and 'baqi(把乞) are three giving-verbs in Dongkou dialect,whose primary grammatical function is to construct a type of sentences of giving rarely foundin mandarin Chinese.'Qi(乞)' originated from the giving-verb 'qi(乞)' between Han andWei dynasties;'baqi(乞) was an analogy of 'bayu(把与)' used in Song and Yuandynasties;and 'ba(把)' was separated from the synonymous compound 'baqi(把乞) inYuan and Ming dynasties.

关 键 词：洞口老湘语“把”“乞”“把乞”语法功能 来源 语法化 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]