伊斯兰教顺民政策考  

Exploration of Policy of the Islamic Obedient Citizens

作　　者：王广大[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学东方语学院

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2010年第12期23-29,共7页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：上海市重点学科建设资助项目(项目编号:B720)资助;高等学校特色专业建设点项目(项目编号:TS2194)资助

摘　　要：中世纪阿拉伯穆斯林对被其征服的非穆斯林各族人民实行顺民政策。伊斯兰教的顺民政策是穆斯林和非穆斯林民族在各个时代关系的基础。顺民必须遵守伊斯兰教法,承认伊斯兰国家不容置疑的政治权威,交出武器和马车,缴纳相应的赋税。同时,他们享有穆斯林允许范围内的信仰自由、司法自治和择业自由等权利,他们的生命财产也受到穆斯林保护。顺民政策的形成既受到伊斯兰教原则的指引,又是随着阿拉伯人的具体实践,在吸收了先前各帝国统治经验的基础上形成的。The policy of obedient citizens was carried out by Arab Muslims over the conquered non-Muslim peoples. This Policy was the basis for maintaining relations among Muslim and non-Muslim nations in every ages . Obedient citizens must abide by Islamic law, recognized the political authority of the Islamic countries, to surrender their weapons and carriage and pay the corresponding taxes. At the same time, they enjoyed the religion freedom within the Muslim allows, judicial autonomy and the rights of career, their life and property were also preserved by Muslim. The formation of obedient citizens were both guidelined by the Islamic principles and concreted by practice of the Arabs, based on absorbing of experiences of the previous Empire.

关 键 词：穆斯林 伊斯兰教 顺民政策 

分 类 号：B968[哲学宗教—宗教学]