私法视野下的《国家赔偿法》修改  

On the Amendment of State Compensation Law in the Perspective of Private Law

作　　者：孙文桢[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉工程大学法商学院,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《河北法学》2010年第9期85-91,共7页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<我国农村股份合作制法律问题研究>(09BFX025)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：《国家赔偿法》属于特别私法,因而完全可以从私法的角度对《国家赔偿法》的修改进行考察。在修改《国家赔偿法》时,应当以私法的理念为指导,对国家侵权进行"两分",分清国家侵权行为和国家侵权事件,抛弃"违法归责"这个不科学的概念,正确认识并恰当处理国家赔偿和错案追究之间的关系。同时,还应当解决该部法律名实不相符合的问题。State Compensation Law belongs to the special private law, and therefore can be amended from the viewpoint of private law. This amendment should be guided by the concept of private law and the idea of state tort dichotomy. The unscientific conception of ＂liability attribution because of illegal activity＂ should be abandoned. State compensation doesn＇t necessarily lead to misjudged case liability. At the same time, the name of State Compensation Law should be changed according to its conents.

关 键 词：国家赔偿 特别私法 国家侵权 私法理念 

分 类 号：DF31[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]