农村土地流转影响因素的理论与实证研究——基于农民阶层分化与产权偏好的视角  

Theoretic and Empirical Research on Influential Factors of Rural Land Transfer Based on the Perspective of Hierarchy Differentiation and Property Rights Preference

作　　者：许恒周[1] 郭忠兴[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学管理学院,天津300072 [2]南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2011年第3期94-98,共5页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(No.09YJC630164);国家自然科学基金(No.70603015)

摘　　要：随着我国经济的发展和社会转型,农民群体逐渐分化为不同职业的农民阶层,由于职业选择的不同以及生活环境的变化,农民在经济收入、产权偏好等方面都出现了巨大的差异,这导致他们对土地流转意愿与决策行为的选择也出现分化,因此,研究由于农民职业分化导致的产权偏好不同及对土地流转的影响就具有重要现实意义。本文利用笔者对江苏省实地问卷调查所得的数据,在理论分析与研究假说的基础上,运用Logistic模型对农民职业分化、产权偏好与农村土地流转的关系进行了实证分析。研究结果表明:文化程度、职业类别、非农收入比重、是否具有非农就业技能、是否拥有转让权、地权稳定性、地区虚拟变量对土地流转有正向影响,年龄则对土地流转有负向影响,而农业劳动力人数、土地的养老保障作用和是否具有抵押权则对土地流转决策没有显著影响。基于上述研究结论,本文提出了应强化土地产权、完善产权结构、大力发展非农产业和提供非农就业机会、提高农村劳动力职业技术素质、逐步建立和完善农村社会保障体系等政策建议。Accompanying with the economic development and social transition, farmers are gradually divided into different occupation hierarchy, because of the difference of occupation and the change of living environment, there are much difference in economic income and property rights preference, this make farmers have different attitude about the willingness and behavior choice of rural land transfer, so it has important realistic significance to analyze the difference of property rights preference which are resulted by farmer occupation differentiation and its influence on rural land transfer. Based on the theoretical analysis and research hypotheses, this paper acquires data through farmer questionnaire survey of Jiangsu province, and employ logistic model to empirically analyze the relationship between farmer occupation differentiation, property fights preference and rural land transfer. The results show that education, occupation category, non-agricultural career skill, non-agricultural income proportion, land transference rights, land tenure security and region variable all have remarkable positive effect, age has remarkable negative effect, however population of agricultural labor force, social old-age security, land mortgage fights have no significant effect. Based on above conclusions, this paper made some policy recommendations which include consolidating land rights, perfecting land tenure structure, developing non-agricultural industry and providing non-agricultural employment, enhancing career and cultural quality of rural labor force, establishing rural social security system.

关 键 词：农民分化 产权偏好 土地流转 阶层特征 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]