妇科门诊就诊时晕厥发生的原因及防范  

Causes and Prevention of Patients' Attack of Faint in Gynecology Clinic

作　　者：何丽英[1] 钱妍[1] 

机构地区：[1]绍兴市妇幼保健院门诊,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2011年第1期25-26,共2页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：目的为防范妇科门诊患者就诊时晕厥的发生。方法对33例晕厥患者回顾性病史询问、处理措施有效性及相关原因分析。结果发生晕厥的原因有多种,由于候诊时间长引起的低血糖性晕厥、过度焦虑引起精神性晕厥、疼痛刺激引起的血管性晕厥和体位变化较快出现的低血压而诱发晕厥。因此,我们在明确妇科门诊就诊患者晕厥发生的常见原因后,采取了针对性的预防措施,加强巡视观察,提高护理人员的预见性,晕厥发生率明显减少。结论在明确各种应急事件(如晕厥)可能发生的原因后,我们积极采取诱因防范,加强健康宣教,并及时落实各种护理措施后,明显减少了晕厥的发生。Objective： To prevent the attack of faint among patients in gynecology clinic. Method： 33 padents attacked by faint in gynecology clinic were interviewed for their disease history, effects of creating measures, and relevant causes. Result： Various factors include hypoglycemic faint caused by long -time waiting to see the doctor, psychofaint caused by over - anxiety, vascular faint caused irritated physical pain, and hypotensional faint caused by quick change of body position. Therefore, targeted preventive precedures are carried out by clarifying common reasons for patients＇faint in clinic, with a dramatic decrease in faint attack. Conclusion ： Incidence of patients＇ faint has been decreased by clarifying relevent reasons, strengthening oriented health education and nursing service, and taking preventive procedures.

关 键 词：妇科门诊 晕厥原因 安全防范 健康教育 医学伦理 

分 类 号：R711[医药卫生—妇产科学]