西安某医学院校教职工、医务人员及学生吸烟状况及相关态度调查  

Investigation of the Smoking Rate and Attitude towards Tobacco Control among Teachers,Medical Staff and Students in One Medical College in Xi'an

作　　者：刘南[1] 王学良[1] 王运乐[1] 王宏武[1] 王明旭[1] 徐新潮[1] 范亚利[1] 张众录[1] 韩菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2011年第1期64-67,共4页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：CMB"中华医学控烟行为"项目资助

摘　　要：目的了解某医学院校教职工、附属医院医务人员以及在校学生吸烟情况和对控烟工作的态度。方法以自行设计的问卷为调查工具,对医学院全部教职工、附属医院医务人员和在校学生进行调查。结果教职工的吸烟率最高,为25.80%,然后依次为医务人员、研究生和大学生,吸烟率分别为14.29%、4.96%和3.64%;男性吸烟率远高于女性(χ2=668.32 P<0.05),男性教职工、医务人员、研究生和大学生的吸烟率分别为48.33%、41.56%、14.11%和7.23%。各类人员对控烟工作的支持率均在90%左右。讨论在无烟医学校园和无烟医院的创建工作中,应以男性吸烟者和青年学生为重点,通过环境与制度建设的结合,推进全社会控烟工作的有效开展。Objective： To illuminate the smoking rate and attitude towards tobacco control among teachers, medical staffs and students in one medical college in Xi＇an. Methods： Using a self- designed questionnaire surveys the whole target population, including teachers, medical staffs and students. Results： Teachers have the highest smoking rate of 25.80% , followed by the medical staffs, graduate students and undergraduates, with smoking rates of 14.29% , 4.96% and 3.64% respectively ; male smoking rate is much higher than that of females （ X^2 = 668.32 P 〈 0.05 ） ; Smoking rate of male faculty members, medical staffs, graduate students and undergraduates were 48.33%, 41.56%, 14.11% and 7.23%. About 90% of target population support tobacco control. Discussion ： In the construction of smoke - free hospitals and campus, male smokers and young students are the focus of target education population. Tobacco control should be effectively promoted in the whole society carrying out a combination of environment and institution building.

关 键 词：医学院校 医务人员 吸烟率 控烟 医学伦理 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]