传统民居聚落的生态性研究——以山西阳泉张家大院为例  

Traditional Ecological Research of Residential Settlements——A Case of Zhang Family Courtyard in Yangquan Shanxi

作　　者：崔凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学,030024

出　　处：《福建建筑》2011年第2期32-34,共3页Fujian Architecture & Construction

摘　　要：近年来,随着城市化的迅速膨胀导致了环境的巨大破坏。人类居住的环境日益恶化,以至于人们又重新认识到环境的重要性。而传统民居聚落对周边环境的选择,空间形态的构成等都体现了当时建筑设计的生态性,是经过实践证明的行之有效的设计经验积累。它融精神信仰,风水学与建筑艺术及人们日常活动于一体,体现了当时人们对生态环境观的理解,以及对理想居住模式的探索,而这种理解与探索,笔者认为,可以诠释为人们内心对"生态"模式的一种追求。正是这种"生态"模式引导着人类对景观的设计和居住环境的改造。所以,研究传统民居聚落中的"生态"设计理念,对我们设计居住建筑和居住环境有着重要的意义。In recent years,the rapid expansion of urbanization has led to enormous environmental damage.Human living environment is deteriorating so that people once again realize the importance of the environment.The choice on the surrounding environment of traditional residential settlements and spatial form reflect the composition of the ecological building design,which is proven to be effective design of accumulated experience.It combines the spirit of faith,feng shui and architecture and daily activities in one,embodying the concept of the ecological environment which people used to have,as well as the exploration of the ideal mode of living.And this understanding and exploration,the author believes,can be interpreted as the heart of the ＂ecological＂ model of a pursuit.It is this ＂ecological＂ model that guides the design of the human landscape transformation of the living environment.Therefore,the study of ＂ecological＂ design concept of traditional residential settlements is of great significance of designing living environment of residential buildings for us.

关 键 词：传统民居 生态环境 空间形态 张家大院 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]