西方国家政党与议会立法的运行机制分析  

Analysis on the Operating Mechanism of Political Parties and Parliamentary Legislation in the Western Countries

作　　者：赵磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院

出　　处：《创新》2011年第2期29-32,126,共4页Innovation

摘　　要：西方国家政党与议会立法的运行机制包括两个方面:一方面,是政党对议会立法的影响或控制。首先,通过政党组织———议会党团实现对议会的影响或控制,议会党团是政党影响或控制立法机关的组织形式。其次,充分发挥政党领袖和督导员的作用,他们往往通过职权、威望影响本党党员的投票行为。另一方面,是议会对政党的监督和制约。根据监督路径的不同,可以分为直接监督和间接监督。In Western countries,the operating mechanism of political parties and parliamentary legislation includes two aspects,on the one hand,it is the impact or control of parliamentary legislation,firstly by the parliamentary group of political parties to control or influence the parliament,the parliamentary group of the political party is the organization to control or influence the parliament;Secondly,to give full play of the leader of political parties and supervisor who often influence the voting behavior of members of the party through authority and prestige;the other hand is the parliamentary supervision and restriction on political parties,according to the different monitoring paths,it can be divided into direct supervision and indirect supervision.

关 键 词：西方国家 政党 议会 立法 运行机制 

分 类 号：D05[政治法律—政治学]