干旱沙漠地区军人职业紧张状况调查  

INVESTIGATION ON JOB STRESS OF SOLDIERS IN DESERT

作　　者：白云峰[1] 连玉龙[1] 李建光[1] 刘锡丹[1] 刘继文[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生学教研室,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2011年第1期33-35,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.30800906);新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划项目(No.XJEDU2009I25)

摘　　要：目的了解干旱沙漠地区军人的职业紧张状况并分析其原因,为制定提高军人对特殊环境的应对能力、保持良好的心理健康状态的措施提供科学依据。方法对我国新疆干旱沙漠地区某部队226名军人(沙漠组)和市区某部队247名军人(对照组)进行基本信息情况和工作紧张测量问卷(Job Stress Survey,JSS)调查,并比较2组军人的职业紧张水平。结果沙漠组军人工作紧张的强度、频度和指数,工作压力的强度、频度和指数及组织支持缺乏的频度和指数均明显偏高,与对照组相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论干旱沙漠地区军人工作紧张程度、工作压力程度及组织支持缺乏程度均明显偏高,这可能与其所处的特殊工作环境有关。Objectives To understand the level of job stress of soldiers in desert,and to analyse the cause of it,so as to provide scientific basis for improving their ability of coping with special environment and for keeping well their mental health status.Methods The Job Stress Survey（JSS） scales and basic information questionnaire were adopted to investigate 226 soldiers in the desert（desert group） and 247 soldiers in city proper（control group）,and compare the the level of occupational stress of two groups.Results The soldiers in stress group had higher job stress intensity,job stress frequency and index,job pressure frequency and index,as well as lack of organizational support frequency and index than the control group（P0.05,P0.01）.Conclusions The higher level of job stress,job pressure and lack of organizational support of soldiers in desert may relate to the special job environment.

关 键 词：沙漠 军人 职业紧张 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]