小于胎龄儿的干预治疗研究进展  

Intervention of Small for Gestational Age

作　　者：吴洁[1] 赵琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医学院第二附属医院儿科,昆明650101

出　　处：《医学综述》2011年第4期597-600,共4页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：小于胎龄儿(SGA)体格、智力、神经心理发育障碍的发生率较适于胎龄儿高,对SGA进行有效的干预治疗可改善其预后。特别对合并有围生期窒息的SGA进行早期干预和早期教育可降低其神经系统后遗症的发生率,生长激素可治疗SGA身材矮小,而早期营养干预对于提高SGA的存活率、改善其生活质量都有重要意义。Small for gestational age infants have higher incidence of difficulty in growth,mentality and neuropsychological development than that in appropriate for gestational age infant.Effective intervention is helpful to the prognosis of SGA.Early intervention and early education may reduce the incidence of nerve system sequelae for those SGA who are complicated with perinatal asphyxia.Growth hormone may treat short stature of SGA.Early nutrition intervention may be helpful to the livability and living quality of SGA.

关 键 词：小于胎龄儿 早产 早期干预 预后 

分 类 号：R725.8[医药卫生—儿科]