北京强制戒毒人群的HIV感染率及其相关因素分析  

The rate of HIV infection and associated factors among drug users from the mandatory detoxification center in Beijing

作　　者：李桂英[1] 卢红艳[1] 夏冬艳[1] 褚天新[1] 刘国武[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京100013

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2011年第1期11-14,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：北京市科委课题<艾滋病高危人群监测;筛查及防控策略研究>;课题编号:D0906003040591~~

摘　　要：目的了解北京强制戒毒人群艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染率及其相关因素，为在该人群中开展监测和行为干预提供依据。方法2007年9—12月对新人强制戒毒所的吸毒者进行普查。结果北京强制戒毒人群HIV感染率为5．2％，HIV感染相关因素有共用针头／注射器（OR=5．26，95％CI：1．14～24．39）、彝族（OR=21．69，95％CI：3．63～129．47）、维吾尔族（OR=18．01，95％CI：3．58～90．57）和最近1年与小姐／男妓有非保护性性行为（OR=2．80，95％CI：1．01～7．75）。结论强制戒毒人群HIV感染率较高，彝族和维吾尔族的构成比是影响北京吸毒人群HIV感染率的主要相关因素，应该加强对少数民族吸毒者的干预。Objective To explore the rate of HIV infection and associated factors among drug users in the mandatory detoxification center（MDC）, so as to provide information for HIV surveillance and behavioral intervention. Methods Drug users were recruited from MDC in Beijing. The survey was carried out from September to December, 2007. Results The rate of HIV infection among durg users from MDC in Beijing was 5.2%, The factors associated with HIV infection among the drug users included sharing needles or syringes （OR： 5.26,95%CI= 1.14-4.39）, Yi ethnic group （OR=21.69,95%CI=3.63-129.47）, Ugur ethnic group （ORalS. 01,95%CI=3.58-90.57） and unsafe sex with female/male sex workers （OR= 2.80,95 %CI=1.01-7.75）. Conclusion The rate of HIV infection among durg users from MDC in Beijing is relatively high. Among the surveyed samples, the proportion of Ugur and Yi ethnic groups represents an important factor associated with HIV infection among drug users in MDC. Interventions should be strengthend among drug users of ethnic minorities.

关 键 词：吸毒者 艾滋病病毒 感染率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]