2010年医院感染现患率调查与分析  

Prevalence rate of nosocomial infection in 2010:investigation and analysis

作　　者：鲁艳[1] 程利民[1] 胡艳华[2] 温娅丽[1] 李梦妮[1] 

机构地区：[1]孝感市中心医院院内感染控制办公室,湖北孝感432000 [2]孝感市中心医院儿科注射室,湖北孝感432000

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2011年第6期1101-1103,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的了解医院感染发生情况,对医院感染控制工作进行效果评价。方法采用横断面调查方法,床旁调查和查阅住院病历相结合,填写统一的个案调查表,将调查日处于医院感染状态的病例进行统计分析。结果共调查住院患者556例,医院感染现患率为3.96%;例次现患率为4.14%;下呼吸道感染居首位,占52.17%;日抗菌药物使用率为68.88%,细菌培养送检率仅为16.51%。结论加强重点科室医院感染管理,降低抗菌药物的使用率,控制医院感染的发生。OBJECTIVE To investigate the information on nosocomial infection in our hospital,and to evaluate the effect about nosocomial infection control.METHODS Using cross-sectional survey method,bedside research and the combination of medical records was used to fill in the case investigation form.The medical cases on the infection status during the investigation day were analyzed.RESULTS Totally 556 patients were investigated,nosocomial infection rate was 3.96%,and case infection rate was 4.14%;The lower respiratory tract infection ranked the first,accounting for 52.17%;The daily utilization rate of antibiotics was 68.88%,and submission rate of bacterial culture was only 16.51%.CONCLUSION Enhancing the management of nosocomial infection in key departments can reduce the reduce the utilization rate of antibiotics and control the occurrence of nosocomial infection.

关 键 词：医院感染 现患率 调查分析 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]