2008-2010年应用抗菌药物的横断面调查分析  

Cross-sectional investigation of antibiotics applied during 2008-2010

作　　者：张淑敏[1] 朱熠[1] 娜依兰[1] 吴燕子[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆生产建设兵团医院医院感染管理办公室,新疆乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2011年第6期1198-1199,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的了解住院患者横断面抗菌药物使用情况,完成卫生部下达的监测指标。方法查阅2008-2010年每年8月下旬某日住院患者抗菌药物使用情况。结果连续3年抗菌药物日使用率分别为39.57%、35.46%、37.87%,2010年抗菌药物日使用率较去年略有提高;联合用药比例在逐年下降,2010年单一用药比例达92.28%;治疗性用药病原学送检率外科明显低于内科。结论进一步规范外科预防性应用抗菌药物,提高治疗性用药的病原学送检率,有目的地使用抗菌药物,降低耐药菌的产生。OBJECTIVE To understand the use of antimicrobial agents,to achieve the indicator instituted by the ministry of health.METHODS The use of antimicrobial agents on hospital patients in the same day during 2008-2010 was investigated.RESULTS The daily use rates of antimicrobial agents in three years were 39.57%,35.46% and 37.87%,respectively.The use rate of 2010 was slightly higher than that of last year;Joint application was declined year by year.Single drug application consisted of 92.28% in 2010;As for the submission rate of therapeutic drug etiology,department of medicine was.significantly higher than department of surgery.CONCLUSION It should take steps to regulate the operation of preventive application antimicrobial drug to improve the treatment of any study of the virus,use antimicrobial drug purposefully and reduce the drug resistant strains.

关 键 词：抗菌药物 调查 分析 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品]