城市效率及其影响因素——基于东北三省34个城市的比较分析  

Urban Efficiency and Its Determinants——Based on the Comparative Analysis of 34 Cities in Northeast China

作　　者：张军涛[1] 刘建国[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学公共管理学院,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《数学的实践与认识》2011年第5期35-46,共12页Mathematics in Practice and Theory

基　　金：辽宁省哲学社会科学规划基金(L08BJY032);辽宁省科学技术计划项目(2006401044)

摘　　要：改革开放30多年来,中国的城市化进程不断加快.然而,城市的效率问题缺少广泛的关注.选取土地投入量、资本投入量、劳动投入量、技术投入量和信息投入量5项输入指标,选取城市经济总量(GDP)、城市投入的收益情况(财政收入)2项输出指标,通过构建指标体系,运用DEA中可变规模收益(VRS)模式下的BCC模型,对东北三省34个地级以上城市的效率及其影响因素进行了分析.研究结果表明,东北三省各城市的效率参差不齐,有待进一步提高.城市效率与资本、土地、劳动力、信息化水平呈正相关关系.因此,城市效率的提高和城市的协调发展需协调好投入要素的比例关系.With 30 years reform and opening up, China＇s urbanization process is accelerating. However, the efficiency of the city is lack of attention. The paper, selects five input indicators -land, capital, labor, technology and information, and two output indicators-- --GDP and Local fiscal revenue, build index system, and use the BCC model from the variable returns to scale （VRS） model, analyze efficiency and its determinants of 34 cities in Northeastern three provinces. The results show that the Northeast three provinces cities＇ efficiency are disparities, urban efficiency need to be improved. There is a positive correlation that the efficiency of the city with capital, land, labor, and information, but correlated with the technology. Therefore, to improve the efficiency of the city and to achieve coordinated development of urban economy, need coordinate the ratio of input factors.

关 键 词：城市效率 DEA分析 影响因素 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济] F224