水系统综合管理与模拟工具(WIM)的设计与开发  

Water System Integrated Modeling and Management Tool

作　　者：王中根[1] 姬鹏[1] 夏军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2011年第3期330-334,共5页Progress in Geography

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新方向性项目(Kzcx2-yw-126-01);国家自然科学基金项目(40671027)

摘　　要：大规模的人类活动已经将不同流域连接为一个整体系统,针对跨流域复杂水问题的研究,从科研和管理的角度,迫切需要发展集多源数据集成、水循环过程模拟和决策支撑为一体的水系统综合管理与模拟平台。本文面向国家需求,采用面向对象设计方法,基于GIS平台创建了具有自主知识产权的WIM(Water system Integrated Modeling and Management Tool)系统。WIM是一个基于模块化结构的水系统综合管理与模拟工具,实现了水循环多源数据集成和多过程耦合模拟,具有数据动态加载、模型在线耦合和模块按需定制等功能。WIM提出为复杂水问题的研究,跨流域调水对陆地水循环影响与水安全分析提供了支撑,促进了中国在水循环综合模拟与系统集成等方面的科技发展。Referring extensively to domestic and foreign related construction method of the hydrologic cycle model system, with the results of CAS Knowledge Innovation Program key projects, ＂ Trans-basin water transfer and its impact on terrestrial water cycle and water safety＂, using object-oriented design methods, and based on GIS, VR and other technology, this paper tried to build a prototype system, Water system Integrated Modeling and Management Tool （WIM）, integrating data management of water resources, hydrologic cycle cou- pled models, as well as virtual reality and scenario analysis functions. WIM provides a flexible and scalable inte- grated mode for data, models and other tools and achieves the dynamic loading of data, on-line coupling of mod- els and modules, to meet the needs of management of water resources and water security analysis under different scale hydrologic cycles.

关 键 词：WIM系统 水系统 水循环综合模拟 水资源管理 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]