传染病专科医院医院感染调查分析及对策  

Investigate Analysis and Measure of Hospital Infection in Infectious Disease Hospital

作　　者：付宗秀 何波[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省攀枝花市第四人民医院院感科,617061

出　　处：《中国医疗前沿》2011年第3期95-96,共2页China Healthcare Innovation

摘　　要：目的了解传染病专科医院医院感染的发生情况,为制定医院感染控制措施提供理论依据。方法对医院2007年1月～2010年12月的5712份传染病出院患者病例资料进行回顾性分析。结果发生医院感染191例,医院感染发生率3.34%;感染部位上呼吸道感染34例占17.8%、下呼吸道感染72例占37.8%、腹腔感染31例占16.2%、胃肠道感染25例占13.1%、口腔9例占4.7%、泌尿道感染6例占3.1%、其他14例占7.3%。结论老年和慢性肺结核病患者是医院感染的高危人群;医院感染的发生与患者的年龄、住院时间、基础疾病、滥用抗菌药物等因素有关,加强对医院感染危险因素的认识,积极采取干预措施,有效降低医院感染的发生。Objective To realize instance of Hospital infection in infectious disease Hospital in order to offer theory warrant and constitute measure of controlling Hospital infection.Method Review and analyse 5712 case who suffered from infection disease and has already left Hospital after was accepted treatment at our Hospital from January 2007 to December 2010.Result 191 case Hospital infection occur.Hospital infection incidence rate is 3.34%.Among them,the upper respiratory tract infection is 34 case account for 17.8%,the lower respiratory tract infection is 72 case account for 37.8%,abdominal cavity infection is 31 case account for 16.2%,gastrointestinal tract is 25 case account for 13.1%,oral cavity infection is 9 case account for 4.7%,urinary tract infection is 6 case account for 3.1%,the other infection is 14 case account for 7.3%.Conclusion Senile and chronic pulmonary tuberculosis patients are high risk group.Occurring of Hospital infection has closed relationship with patient＇s age,length of stay,basisdiseases,abusing antibiotic etc.We should strengthen cognition to risk factors of Hospital infection and actively adopt intervention study in order to lower occurring of Hospital infection effectively.

关 键 词：传染病专科医院 医院感染 危险因素 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]