西南某医学院校大一新生艾滋病知识态度及性观念调查  

AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE,ATTITUDE AND SEXUAL ATTITUDES AMONG COLLEGE FRESHMEN IN A MEDICAL COLLEGE IN THE AREA OF SOUTHWEST CHINA

作　　者：覃丽娜[1] 梁建成[2] 唐倩[1] 赵丽平[1] 石丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院 [2]右江民族医学院预防医学系

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第6期1063-1066,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解某医学院校一年级新生对艾滋病知识态度及性观念情况,为有针对性地进行艾滋病健康教育改革提供科学依据。[方法]采用随机抽样法,在2009级新生中随机抽取16个班的学生,采取匿名形式进行问卷调查。[结果]共发放问卷932份,回收有效问卷892份,有效应答率为96.85%。大一新生对艾滋病相关知识的知晓率为80.34%,男生的知晓率(81.68%)高于女生(79.91%)。大学前生活地是城市、县城、农村的学生知晓率(分别为84.54%、80.96%和79.63%)存在差异,且有中学接受艾滋病教育经历的学生知晓率(80.89%)高于没有该经历的(78.31%)。对于艾滋病三大传播途径的知晓率为94.84%～97.98%,但对于"蚊子叮咬是否会传播艾滋病病毒"的知晓率仅为73.09%。对艾滋病感染者/艾滋病病人持有积极态度的占59.56%,且本科生的积极态度(61.47%)高于专科生的(56.91%),学生大学前生活地不同其态度亦存在差异。45.90%的学生反对婚前性行为,反对大学生发生同居现象的仅占36.77%。[结论]大一新生对艾滋病相关知识的知晓率相对较低,对艾滋病感染者的积极态度尤其低,其性观念较为开放。因此,有必要加强对艾滋病知识态度的宣传教育力度,培养正确的性观念、积极的生活态度。[Objective] To understand the status of knowledge and attitude to AIDS, and the sexual attitudes among lege freshmen to provide scientific evidence for health education. [ Methods] Cluster sampling was used, 16 classes were lected from college freshmen, and each surveyed student completed an anonymous seE-administrated questionnaire. [ Resu The effective response rate was 96.85%. The awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge was 80.34% among the participants. awareness rate of boy＇s （81.68%） was higher than girl＇s （79.91%）, and the awareness rate of students who has been reeei middle school education was higher （80.89%） than those undeceived （78.31%）. It is different from in cities, in towns an~ countryside＇s on awareness rate, such as 84.54%, 80.96% and 79.63%. For the AIDS infection, the positive attitude 59.56%. For the pre-marital sex, some students （45.90%） objected it, but for the cohabitation of college students, just a students （36.77%） objected it. [Conclusion] The awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge is lower among college freshm the percentage of the positive attitude of AIDS is especially low, but the sexual attitudes are open. Therefore, it is necessar strengthen publicity and education efforts on AIDS knowledge, develop correct attitude towards sex and positive attitude towt life.

关 键 词：大学生:艾滋病 知晓率 性观念 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]