RESRAD-BIOTA和ERICA程序对滨海核电厂浅水鱼的辐射剂量估算比较研究  

Comparative Study of RESRAD-BIOTA and ERICA Programs in Assessment of Radiation Effect on Pelagic Fish

作　　者：白晓平 杜红燕 郑伟 

机构地区：[1]中国核电工程有限公司,北京100840

出　　处：《辐射防护》2011年第2期65-71,共7页Radiation Protection

摘　　要：RESRAD-BIOTA和ERICA程序是国际上目前比较成熟的两个非人类物种辐射效应评估程序。从参考生物的定义、筛选方法、计算原理等方面对两个程序进行了比较和分析,并利用两个程序分别对我国某滨海核电厂液态放射性流出物对厂址附近一类浅水鱼所产生的辐射影响进行评估,最后对比分析了两个程序的计算结果和优缺点。RESRAD-BIOTA and ERICA are two comparatively mature programs to assess non-human species radiation effect in the world.The comparison and analysis of these two programs were carried out from the definition of reference organism,screening method,computation theory,and so on.These two programs were used to assess radiation effect of radioactive liquid on a kind of aquatic biota near a Chinese nuclear power plant sited in coastal area.Finally,the computation results,advantages and disadvantages of these two programs are compared and analyzed.

关 键 词：RESRAD-BIOTA程序 ERICA程序 非人类物种 辐射效应评估 

分 类 号：Q691.5[生物学—生物物理学]