三峡工程生态与环境监测系统的特点  

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT MONITORING SYSTEM OF THE THREE GORGES PROJECT

作　　者：吴炳方[1] 袁超[1] 朱亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院遥感应用研究所三峡工程生态与环境监测系统信息管理中心,北京100101

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2011年第3期339-346,共8页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目"重大工程生态环境效应遥感监测与评估"(KZCX1-YW-08-01);国务院三峡办"三峡工程生态环境建设与保护总结性研究"子课题"三峡工程生态与环境监测系统总结性研究"(2009SXZJ7)

摘　　要：长江三峡工程生态与环境监测系统是针对三峡工程可能引起的生态环境问题而建立的跨地区、跨部门、多学科、综合性和研究性的监测网络,自1996年建立以来,监测系统按照规定的监测指标体系和操作规范,对三峡生态环境进行全过程跟踪监测,取得了大量生态与环境数据及资料,为三峡生态与环境的监测与保护发挥了重要作用,为我国大型江河湖泊的综合性生态环境监测工作做出了积极探索和有益尝试。随着水库逐步转入正式运行期,三峡监测系统的监测重点也由为工程建设服务转向为工程运行服务阶段。通过对三峡工程监测系统发展至现阶段进行总结研究,梳理了三峡工程监测系统的特点、运行成效、示范意义等,最后指出了监测系统今后一个阶段内的发展方向。The ecology and environment monitoring system of the Three Gorges Project（TGP）is a trans-regional,trans-departmental, multi-disciplinary, and comprehensive investigative monitoring network, established for monitoring the potential ecological and environmental problems caused by the TGP. Since it was established in 1996 ,in line with basic regulations,unified monitoring variables and standard operation protocols, the system had traced the whole ecology and environment conditions of the Three Gorges, accumulated abundant data for the environmental evaluation of the TGP. A seriGs of achievements have been made by monitoring system. At the same time,it has made a positive and useful attempt and explore for integrated monitoring of the ecological environment of rivers and lakes in China. As the TGP step into its full operation period, the focus of the monitoring system synchronously shifted from the construction services for the engineering to the project operation phase. In this paper, we summarized the characteristics, achievements and exemplars of the monitoring system, and then pointed out the direction for the development of the monitoring system in the next stage.

关 键 词：三峡工程 监测系统 生态环境 

分 类 号：X84[环境科学与工程—环境工程]